Entries Tagged as 'Linux'

How To Solve Expired Certificate Issue on cPanel / WHM Server

September 29th, 2008 · No Comments

Yesterday I went through a cPanel upgrade and the following morning I got the following emails in my mailbox:
Certificate for courier-imapd on myserver.com will expire in less then 30 days.   You should install a new certifcate  as soon as possible.   You can install a new certificate in WHM under “Manager Service SSL Certificates”
* Of course, [...]

Basic Linux Commands: Resource Usage & Killing Processes

June 11th, 2008 · No Comments

Are you wondering why your server seems to be running slower than it should? Or perhaps, you’d like to know if it’s time for an hardware upgrade?
Today I’m going to show you some basic Linux commands that allow you to see how your system performs and how to manage processes. I’m not talking about intensive [...]

Linux Basics: Untarring And Unzipping File Archives

May 26th, 2008 · No Comments

Two of the most popular file compression formats on Linux are TAR and ZIP. You might have seen some file archives with the .tar.gz extension. Those are TAR archives. On the other end, zipped files are well known as they also exist on other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows.
Using TAR To Compress Or Extract [...]

Linux Basics: Creating, Moving, Renaming and Deleting Files & Directories

May 22nd, 2008 · No Comments

Ok it’s time for a new Linux Basics Commands tutorial! Today we’re going to see some basic commands that allows you to create, move or delete files and directories in a Linux shell.
While some of you may prefer to use a GUI like Gnome, it’s always nice to learn this basic stuff. Sometimes you don’t [...]

How To Change Your Linux Server’s Hostname

April 21st, 2008 · No Comments

To change your server’s hostname manually on CentOS / RHEL is quite easy. Simply edit the file /etc/sysconfig/network with your favorite text editor and change the value of the HOSTNAME parameter to the new hostname. Your configuration file should look something like this:
/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=”newhostname.domainname.com”
GATEWAY=”192.168.0.1″GATEWAYDEV=”eth0″
FORWARD_IPV4=”yes”
You’ll also need to replace all occurencies of your old hostname in /etc/hosts. [...]

Linux Basics: Scheduling Tasks Using Cron

April 17th, 2008 · No Comments

There are times when you might need to automate the execution of some particular tasks on your web server. Some of these tasks could be maintenance tasks, backups, monitoring, etc. Just as with Microsoft Windows, Linux / Unix workstations and servers have the possibility to run shell commands periodically on a given schedule.
The service in [...]

Linux Basics: Understanding File Ownership And Permissions

March 24th, 2008 · No Comments

While the basics of web hosting are not that complex, it’s important to know what you’re doing in order to keep your web server efficient and secure.
As many web servers out there are running on Linux while most workstations are running on Windows, mastering Linux administration concepts can be confusing at first. Today we’re going to [...]

Linux Basics: Where Are Those Hidden Files?

March 17th, 2008 · No Comments

Unlike MS Windows’ file system (NTFS), hidding a file on Linux is not done by setting it’s hidden attribute: it’s done by setting its name. That’s right. File names that start by a “.” are automatically hidden. Here are a few examples of common hidden files on Linux systems:

.htaccess
.profile
.bash_history

To list all files including hidden ones [...]

Find Out How Much Space A Directory Is Using On Linux / Unix

March 12th, 2008 · 1 Comment

Sometimes it’s useful to be able to find out how much disk space a directory is taking. While there are some web interfaces or desktop applications that allows you to do that, it’s always useful to know how it can be done through a command shell.
The DU Command
To find out how much space is being [...]

How To Use “Screen” To Keep Session Alive Upon Network Failure

February 18th, 2008 · No Comments

When you’re working remotely on a Linux server through SSH, you are at risk of losing important data if you encounter a network failure. Worst than that, you could even end up “breaking” your Linux box or locking yourself out. Think about a critical component installation interrupted by a network problem. That could mean disaster [...]

How To Prevent SSH Root Access

February 7th, 2008 · 1 Comment

While this is a well know security measure, I still see so many Linux servers that allow root login through SSH that I thought I’d post it here.
Before you make change to your Linux box, make sure that you’ve got a normal user account created otherwise you’ll lock yourself out unless you’ve got physical access [...]

Follow Up On Installing CentOS 5.1 in VMware Server

January 28th, 2008 · 1 Comment

I’d like to add a little something about the CentOS 5.0 Perfect Setup. After following carefully each instruction step-by-step, I noticed that at least two PHP extensions were missing: php-mcrypt and php-mbstring.

Synchronizing The System Clock On CentOS, RHEL

January 28th, 2008 · No Comments

Sometimes your web server’s internal clock can be somewhat unreliable. While this may not have any considerable consequences on an isolated server or network, this can turn out to be a nightmare when you connect it to the Internet.

How To Install CentOS 5.1 on VMware Server - Part 3

January 25th, 2008 · 4 Comments

Although your virtual CentOS server should be working fine at this point, it is recommended to install the VMware Tools to increase performance and functionnalities.
The VMware Tools do not have to be downloaded or whatever: they are made available from the VMware Server console.

How To Install CentOS 5.1 on VMware Server - Part 2

January 25th, 2008 · No Comments

Now that you have installed VMware Server and that you’ve created a virtual machine, let’s go to the next step. We’re now going to select the package groups required to run our virtual web server and proceed to the installation.

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